"nuire" meaning in All languages combined

See nuire on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /nɥiʁ/ Audio: Fr-nuire.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-nuire.wav [Switzerland, Valais], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-nuire.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-nuire.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-nuire.wav [France] (note: Somain)
Etymology: Inherited from Old French nuire, from Vulgar Latin *nocĕre, from Latin nocēre (whence Old French nuisir). Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*neḱ-}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|nuire|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French nuire, {{inh+|fr|fro|nuire}} Inherited from Old French nuire, {{inh|fr|la-vul||*nocĕre}} Vulgar Latin *nocĕre, {{inh|fr|la|noceo|nocēre}} Latin nocēre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} nuire Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nuire [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], nuisant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], nui [participle, past], nuis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], nuis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], nuit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], nuisons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], nuisez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], nuisent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], nuisais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], nuisais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], nuisait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], nuisions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], nuisiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], nuisaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], nuisis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], nuisis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], nuisit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], nuisîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], nuisîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], nuisirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], nuirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], nuiras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], nuira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], nuirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], nuirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], nuiront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], nuirais [conditional, first-person, singular], nuirais [conditional, second-person, singular], nuirait [conditional, singular, third-person], nuirions [conditional, first-person, plural], nuiriez [conditional, plural, second-person], nuiraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], nuise [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], nuises [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], nuise [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nuisions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], nuisiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], nuisent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], nuisisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], nuisisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], nuisît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nuisissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], nuisissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], nuisissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], nuis [imperative, second-person, singular], nuisons [first-person, imperative, plural], nuisez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to harm, to spoil [with à] Tags: intransitive Derived forms: abondance de biens ne nuit pas, hors d'état de nuire Related terms: nuisance
    Sense id: en-nuire-fr-verb-YGS3aid8 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "nuire",
      "nuire#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "nocēre",
      "noceo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nuisir",
      "nuisir#Old_French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "nuire",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French nuire",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "nuire"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French nuire",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*nocĕre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *nocĕre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "noceo",
        "4": "nocēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nocēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French nuire, from Vulgar Latin *nocĕre, from Latin nocēre (whence Old French nuisir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisant",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nui",
      "ipa": "/nɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuis",
      "ipa": "/nɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuis",
      "ipa": "/nɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuit",
      "ipa": "/nɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisons",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisez",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisent",
      "ipa": "/nɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisais",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisais",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisait",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisions",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisiez",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisaient",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisis",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisis",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisit",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisîmes",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisîtes",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisirent",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ziʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuirai",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuiras",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuira",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuirons",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuirez",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuiront",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuirais",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuirais",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuirait",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuirions",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuiriez",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuiraient",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuise",
      "ipa": "/nɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuises",
      "ipa": "/nɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuise",
      "ipa": "/nɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisions",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisiez",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisent",
      "ipa": "/nɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisisse",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisisses",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisît",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisissions",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisissiez",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisissent",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuis",
      "ipa": "/nɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisons",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisez",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nuire",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "abondance de biens ne nuit pas"
        },
        {
          "word": "hors d'état de nuire"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Smoking is harmful to your health.",
          "text": "Fumer nuit à la santé.",
          "translation": "Smoking is harmful to your health.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Cigarettes are harmful to a baby.",
          "text": "La cigarette nuit au bébé.",
          "translation": "Cigarettes are harmful to a baby.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ],
            [
              50,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And if you ruin my reputation, well, I'll have to ruin yours.",
          "ref": "2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, Sceptre, page 76:",
          "text": "Et si vous nuisez à ma réputation, eh bien, il faudra que je ruine la vôtre.",
          "translation": "And if you ruin my reputation, well, I'll have to ruin yours.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harm, to spoil"
      ],
      "id": "en-nuire-fr-verb-YGS3aid8",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to harm, to spoil [with à]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nuisance"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɥiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-nuire.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-nuire.ogg/Fr-nuire.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Fr-nuire.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-nuire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nuire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nuire.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "Valais"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-nuire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-nuire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-nuire.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-nuire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nuire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nuire.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-nuire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-nuire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-nuire.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-nuire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-nuire.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nuire"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abondance de biens ne nuit pas"
    },
    {
      "word": "hors d'état de nuire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "nuire",
      "nuire#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "nocēre",
      "noceo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nuisir",
      "nuisir#Old_French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "nuire",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French nuire",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "nuire"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French nuire",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*nocĕre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *nocĕre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "noceo",
        "4": "nocēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nocēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French nuire, from Vulgar Latin *nocĕre, from Latin nocēre (whence Old French nuisir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisant",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nui",
      "ipa": "/nɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuis",
      "ipa": "/nɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuis",
      "ipa": "/nɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuit",
      "ipa": "/nɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisons",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisez",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisent",
      "ipa": "/nɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisais",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisais",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisait",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisions",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisiez",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisaient",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisis",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisis",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisit",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisîmes",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisîtes",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisirent",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ziʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuirai",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuiras",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuira",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuirons",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuirez",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuiront",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuirais",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuirais",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuirait",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuirions",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuiriez",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuiraient",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuise",
      "ipa": "/nɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuises",
      "ipa": "/nɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuise",
      "ipa": "/nɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisions",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisiez",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisent",
      "ipa": "/nɥiz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisisse",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisisses",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisît",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisissions",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisissiez",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisissent",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuis",
      "ipa": "/nɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisons",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuisez",
      "ipa": "/nɥi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nuire",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nuisance"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French irregular verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French third group verbs",
        "French verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Smoking is harmful to your health.",
          "text": "Fumer nuit à la santé.",
          "translation": "Smoking is harmful to your health.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Cigarettes are harmful to a baby.",
          "text": "La cigarette nuit au bébé.",
          "translation": "Cigarettes are harmful to a baby.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ],
            [
              50,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And if you ruin my reputation, well, I'll have to ruin yours.",
          "ref": "2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, Sceptre, page 76:",
          "text": "Et si vous nuisez à ma réputation, eh bien, il faudra que je ruine la vôtre.",
          "translation": "And if you ruin my reputation, well, I'll have to ruin yours.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harm, to spoil"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to harm, to spoil [with à]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɥiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-nuire.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-nuire.ogg/Fr-nuire.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Fr-nuire.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-nuire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nuire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nuire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nuire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nuire.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "Valais"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-nuire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-nuire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-nuire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-nuire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-nuire.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-nuire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nuire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nuire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nuire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nuire.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-nuire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-nuire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-nuire.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-nuire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-nuire.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nuire"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nuire meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.